-
1 democratic
1) (belonging to, governed by or typical of democracy: a democratic country.) democrático2) (believing in equal rights and privileges for all: The boss is very democratic.) democráticodemocratic adj democráticotr[demə'krætɪk]1 democrático,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLDemocratic party SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL partido demócratademocratic [.dɛmə'kræt̬ɪk] adj: democrático♦ democratically [-t̬ɪkli] advadj.• democrático, -a adj.'demə'krætɪka) <country/election> democráticob) Democratic ( in US) demócrata
••
Cultural note:
El Partido Demócrata, creado en 1792, es uno de los dos principales partidos políticos de Estados Unidos. El otro es el Partido Republicano (Republican Party). El Partido Demócrata está considerado como el propulsor de políticas más liberales, especialmente referidas a temas que afectan a la sociedad. Por esta razón, consigue el apoyo de sindicatos y grupos minoritarios[ˌdemǝ'krætɪk]ADJ1) [country, society, government, election] democrático2) (US)(Pol)Democratic — [candidate, nomination, convention] demócrata
liberal 3., social 3.the Democratic Republic of... — la República Democrática de...
3) (=egalitarian) [style, ethos, boss, atmosphere] democrático* * *['demə'krætɪk]a) <country/election> democráticob) Democratic ( in US) demócrata
••
Cultural note:
El Partido Demócrata, creado en 1792, es uno de los dos principales partidos políticos de Estados Unidos. El otro es el Partido Republicano (Republican Party). El Partido Demócrata está considerado como el propulsor de políticas más liberales, especialmente referidas a temas que afectan a la sociedad. Por esta razón, consigue el apoyo de sindicatos y grupos minoritarios -
2 Boorstin, Daniel Joseph
(1914-2004) Бурстин, Дэниел ДжозефИсторик, юрист. В 1944-69 - профессор Чикагского университета [ Chicago, University of]. Автор более чем 20 трудов по истории США. В 1975-87 - директор Библиотеки Конгресса [ Librarian of Congress], с 1987 - почетный директор. Наиболее известна его трилогия "Американцы: колониальный опыт" ["The Americans: The Colonial Experience"] (1959), "Американцы: национальный опыт" ["The Americans: The National Experience"] (1965), "Американцы: демократический опыт" ["The Americans: The Democratic Experience"] (1973), переведенная на многие языки, в том числе на русский. За последний том трилогии Бурстин удостоен Пулитцеровской премии [ Pulitzer Prize] (1973). Позднее написал трилогию, посвященную всемирной истории: "Первооткрыватели" ["The Discoverers"] (1983), "Создатели" ["The Creators"] (1992), "Искатели" ["The Seekers"] (1998)English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Boorstin, Daniel Joseph
-
3 convention
1. n собрание, съезд2. n амер. партийный съезд для выдвижения кандидатов на выборные должности,3. n ист. конвент4. n созыв5. n договор, соглашение, конвенцияinternational convention — международная конвенция, международное соглашение
6. n принятое правило; обычайto be a slave to convention — быть рабом условностей; слепо выполнять то, что принято
by convention — принято; обычно
7. n иск. театр. условность8. n карт. объявление масти или ход с целью показать партнёру свою «руку»Синонимический ряд:1. agreement (noun) accord; agreement; bargain; bond; canon; code; compact; concord; contract; covenant; deal; pact; precept; transaction; treaty2. assembly (noun) assembly; caucus; conclave; conference; congress; convocation; meeting; muster3. custom (noun) custom; etiquette; fashion; formality; habit; orthodoxy; practice; precedent; properties; protocol4. delegates (noun) delegates; member; representatives5. form (noun) convenance; form; usage -
4 party
n1) партия2) группа3) отряд4) участник, юр. сторона•to ban a party — запрещать партию; объявлять партию вне закона
to be a party to smth — быть причастным к чему-л.
to belong to a party — принадлежать какой-л. партии
to call upon the parties to smth — призывать стороны к чему-л.; требовать от сторон чего-л.
to campaign for a party — вести предвыборную кампанию какой-л. партии
to emerge from the general election as the biggest single party — получать абсолютное большинство голосов на выборах ( о партии)
to follow a party — быть сторонником какой-л. партии
to hold a party together — сплачивать партию; сохранять единство партии
to inflict a smashing defeat on a party — наносить какой-л. партии сокрушительное поражение
to legalize / to legitimize a party — легализовывать / узаконивать партию
to merge with a party — объединяться с какой-л. партией
to place the parties in a position of inequality before the court — ставить стороны в неравное положение перед судом
to put the party on a good footing to fight for smth — создавать хорошие предпосылки для борьбы партии за что-л.
to rejuvenate a party — омолаживать партию; оживлять деятельность партии
to relinquish one's presidency of a party — отказываться от своего поста председателя партии
to shoot past a party — обходить какую-л. партию ( на выборах)
- agrarian partyto write a part's obituary — перен. хоронить партию
- approved party
- attacking party
- authorized party
- beleaguered party
- breakaway party
- breakup of a party
- center party
- centrist party
- clerical party
- coalition parties
- communist party
- conflicting parties
- Congress party
- Conservative party
- conservative wing of a party
- constitution of a party
- contending parties
- contracting party
- decline center-right parties
- defaulting party
- demise of a political party
- Democratic party
- departure from a party
- disbandment of a party
- disputing parties
- dissolution of a party
- dominant party
- ecological party
- environmentally responsible party
- expulsion from the party
- extreme right-wing party
- far-right party
- feuding parties
- founder of a party
- fraternal party
- fringe party
- fusion of two parties
- G.O.P
- governing party
- Grand Old Party
- grassroot organization of a party
- Green party
- groups outside the party
- guilty party
- hard-line party
- High Contracting Parties
- incumbent party
- independent party
- influential party
- injured party
- interested party
- involved parties
- Labour Party
- landing party
- lay parties
- leading parties
- left party
- leftist party
- left-of-center party
- left-wing party
- legal party
- legitimate party
- Liberal Democratic Party
- liberal party
- Liberal Party
- liberal wing of the party
- mainstream parties
- majority party
- marginalization of a party
- mature party
- merged party
- merger of two parties
- middle-of-the-road party
- middle-road party
- militant and tried party
- minor party
- moderate party
- much-shrunk party
- multiplicity of parties
- national convention of a party
- national-democratic party
- nationalist party
- Nazi party
- new splinter party
- newly formed party
- one's power base in the party
- opposing parties
- opposite party
- opposition party
- parliamentary party
- party at fault
- party has disintegrated
- party in office
- party in power
- party in the war
- party is down one per cent
- party is very much back in its stride
- party is well ahead of all the other parties combined
- party of division
- party of government
- party of privilege
- party of social concern
- party of the people
- party of the right
- party to a case
- party to a conference
- party to a lawsuit
- party to an agreement
- party to conflict
- party to dispute
- party to legal proceedings
- party wedded to a system
- parties concerned
- parties involved
- parties of the government coalition
- parties to a treaty
- parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice
- people's party
- pillar of a party
- political extinction of a party
- political in-fighting within a party
- political party
- progressive party
- pro-reform party
- pro-western party
- purge of the party
- radical party
- raiding party
- reactionary party
- rebels within a party
- reformist party
- registered party
- Republican Party
- rescue party
- revolutionary party
- right party
- right-wing party
- rigidly disciplined party
- routing of a party
- row within the party
- ruling party
- Social Democratic Party
- socialist party
- Social-Liberal Democratic Party
- split within a party over smth
- suspension of political parties
- the biggest single party
- the two parties are split on smth
- third party
- Tory party
- ultra-religious parties
- unity of the party
- viable party
- warring parties
- with the consent of the parties
- working party -
5 party
InIIn1) сторона (тж. юр.); участвующее лицо, участник- be a party to smth.- be no party to smth.3) приём гостей, вечер• -
6 reform
1. nto be committed to economic reform — быть связанным обязательством осуществлять экономические реформы
to block reforms — блокировать реформы / проведение реформ
to bring about / to carry out / to carry through reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to champion reform — выступать сторонником преобразований / реформ
to copy the reforms introduced by smb — копировать реформы, введенные кем-л.
to deliver reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to derail / to disrupt reforms — срывать реформы
to effect reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to endorse reforms — одобрять / утверждать реформы
to follow in the footsteps of smb's reforms — следовать примеру чьих-л. реформ
to force the pace of one's reforms — ускорять темп осуществления своих реформ
to forge ahead with political and economic reforms — вырываться вперед в деле проведения политических и экономических реформ
to implement reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to initiate reforms — выступать инициатором проведения реформ; приступать к проведению реформ
to institute / to introduce reforms — выступать инициатором проведения реформ; приступать к проведению реформ
to make reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to model one's reforms after those of another country — вырабатывать свои реформы по образцу реформ другой страны
to press ahead with one's reforms — настойчиво продолжать свой курс реформ
to pursue reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to push (ahead) one's reforms — энергично проводить свои реформы
to push through (congress) a reform — протаскивать / проталкивать реформу ( через конгресс)
to question the pace of smb's reforms — ставить под сомнение темп проведения чьих-л. реформ
- advocate of economic reformto undertake reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
- agrarian reform
- backtracking from reform
- basic reforms
- blueprint for political reform
- broad program of reforms
- coherent reform of the economy
- commitment to reforms
- comprehensive reform
- constitutional reform
- constitutional reforms
- credit reforms
- currency reform
- declared aim of the reform
- democratic reforms
- depth of the reform
- drastic reforms
- economic reform
- educational reforms
- electoral reform
- far-reaching reforms
- full-blooded economic reforms
- genuine reform
- half-way reform
- impending reform
- implementation of a reform
- iniquitous reform
- internal reforms
- introduction of reforms
- land reform
- land-tenure reform
- legislative reform
- liberal reforms
- limited reform
- long-term reforms
- mainstream of reforms
- major reform
- market-oriented reforms
- market-style reforms
- mindless reform
- monetary reform
- overdue reforms
- pace of reforms should be faster
- pace of reforms - petty reforms
- planned reforms - prerequisite of reforms
- price reform
- program of reforms
- progress of reforms
- progressive reform
- promised reforms
- proponent of reforms
- radical reform
- reform goes to Parliament
- reform has entered a critical phase
- reform has virtually come to a standstill
- reform is in its infancy
- reform isn't working properly
- reform within the existing structures
- reforms are achieving real momentum
- reforms are on course
- reforms will work
- rollback of the reforms
- sabotage to reforms
- slow-down of reforms
- social reforms
- socio-economic reform
- stringiest reforms
- structural reforms
- substantial reforms
- support for reforms
- tax reform
- taxation reform
- tentative reforms
- test of reforms
- tide of reforms washing across the world
- tough reform
- urgent reforms
- wage reform
- we are long overdue for reforms
- wide-ranging reform
- wide-ranging reforms
- widespread reform 2. v -
7 a lame duck
paзг.1) "xpoмaя уткa", нeудaчник, бeдoлaгa, "нecчacтнeнький"This additional proof that her life was to be passed amongst "lame ducks" worried him. Would she never make a friendship or take an interest in something that would be of real benefit to her? (J. Galsworthy)2) paзopившийcя биpжeвoй мaклep; бaнкpoтFrauds of which a lame duck on the Stock exchange would be ashamed (Th. Macaulay). A person is called a lame duck when not making prompt payment of the loss sustained by his contracts about stocks (N lies' Register)3) oбaнкpoтившeecя пpeдпpиятиe, пpeдпpиятиe-бaнкpoтThe Economist calls lame ducks those industries whose survival is claimed to depend on government subsidy (The Economist). The interest of the community went far beyond... the nationalization of lame ducks (The Guardian)4) aмep. пoлит, пoлитичecкий дeятeль, нe пepeизбpaнный внoвь, нo пpoдoлжaющий иcпoлнять cвoи пpeжниe oбязaннocтиThe time has come, declared Senator Norris, for Congress to take cognisance of the Presidential practice of caring for "lame ducks" (New York Times). Don't worry about being a lame duck, Richard Nixon assured President Reagan last week. Despite a new democratic majority in the Senate, Reagan can function effectively, Nixon said in a phone call to the President (Newsweek) -
8 government
1. n правительство2. n форма правления3. n управление, руководствоthe form of government — форма управления, режим
4. n провинция; штат5. n фин. проф. государственные ценные бумагиСинонимический ряд:1. act of governing (noun) act of governing; bureaucracy; command; control of state; dominion; equity; power; ruling2. control (noun) administration; control; direction; governance; management; regime; rule3. system of administration (noun) assembly; congress; executive branch; legislature; parliament; supreme authority; system of administration -
9 Union
1. n геогр. ЮнионUnion Jack — «Юнион Джек»
2. n соединение, слияниеthe union of the three small towns into one big city took place last year — в прошлом году произошло слияние трёх небольших городов в один крупный город
banjo union — соединение типа "банджо"
3. n объединение, союз4. n уния5. n союз6. n Соединённое Королевство7. n Соединённые Штаты8. n профессиональный союз, тред-юнионunion wages — заработная плата, утверждённая профсоюзом
union label — этикетка, удостоверяющая, что товар изготовлен членами профсоюза
9. n брачный союзunion of hearts — союз любящих сердец, брак по любви
federal union — федеральный союз, федерация
10. n эвф. половое сношениеincestous union — кровосмесительное супружество; кровосмесительные половые сношения
11. n гармония, согласие12. n ист. объединение нескольких приходов для помощи беднымunion gate — вентиль ИЛИ; схема объединения
13. n ист. работный дом14. n студенческий клубэмблема, символизирующая объединение
15. n тех. ниппель, штуцер; патрубок; муфтаscrewed nipple union — муфта с наружной резьбой; ниппель
male union — муфта с наружной резьбой; ниппель
16. n ткань из различных видов волокна; смесовая тканьСинонимический ряд:1. alliance (noun) affiliation; alliance; anschluss; association; brotherhood; club; confederacy; confederation; congress; federation; fellowship; fraternity; guild; league; order; organisation; society; sodality2. joint (noun) connection; coupling; joint; junction; juncture; seam; weld3. marriage (noun) commitment; joining; marriage; matrimony; nuptials; wedding; wedlock4. solidarity (noun) oneness; solidarity5. unification (noun) blend; coadunation; coalition; combination; conjugation; consolidation; fusion; melding; mergence; merger; merging; unification; unityАнтонимический ряд:conflict; difference; disagreement; disconnection; discord; disharmony; disjunction; disparity; disruption; disunion; disunity; divergence; divorce; separation -
10 group
nгруппа, группировка, фракция- ad hoc group
- advisory group
- affinity group
- age group
- anarchist group
- anti-nazi group
- appraisal group
- armed group
- breakaway group
- business group
- ceasefire monitoring group
- clandestine group
- conflicting groups
- Congress I group
- conservation group
- coordinating group
- debate group
- Democratic Study Group
- development group
- discussion group
- dissident group
- economic group
- engineering policy group
- environmental group
- ethnic group
- expert group
- extremist group
- forecasting group
- ginger group
- group dwindled
- group fragmented
- Group of Seven
- Group of Six
- group split
- human rights group
- influential group
- informal group
- inter-regional deputies' group
- joint group
- leading group
- left-wing group
- main resistance groups
- Manifesto group
- minority group
- mixed ethnic groups
- monitoring group
- national group
- nationalist group
- occupational group
- opposition group
- pacifist group
- paramilitary group
- party's parliamentary group
- peace group
- peer group
- planning group
- policy group
- political group
- pressure group
- pro-fascist group
- professional group
- pro-independence group
- race group
- rebel group
- regional group
- religious group
- resistance group
- rightist group
- rival groups
- ruling group
- self-defense group
- social group
- socioeconomic group
- special interest group
- splinter group
- statistic group
- study group
- support group
- supremacy group
- talk group
- terrorist group
- the brains behind the group
- tourist group
- ultra-conservative group
- ultra-national group
- umbrella group
- underground group
- unofficial group
- veterans group
- vigilante group
- working group -
11 bloody shirt
ист, полит"окровавленная рубашка"Для радикалов от Республиканской партии [ Republican Party] на протяжении нескольких десятилетий после окончания Гражданской войны [ Civil War] служила символом недоверия и призыва к мести южанам. Республиканцы "размахивали окровавленной рубашкой" ["waving the bloody shirt"], ассоциируя всех демократов [ Democratic Party] с Конфедерацией [ Confederacy], и усматривали у всех южан воинственные устремления. Особенно сильно эта тенденция проявилась в избирательных кампаниях 1872 и 1876. Выражение вошло в политический лексикон, когда ветеран Армии Союза [ Union Army] выступил в те годы в Конгрессе [ Congress, U.S.], размахивая окровавленной рубашкойEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > bloody shirt
-
12 Goldberg, Arthur Joseph
(1908-1990) Голдберг, Артур ДжозефГосударственный и политический деятель, юрист. Окончил Северо-Западный университет [ Northwestern University] (1929). В 30-40-е годы юрисконсульт профсоюзов и корпораций [ corporation lawyer]. Во время второй мировой войны служил в Управлении стратегических служб [ Office of Strategic Services], налаживая контакты с профсоюзными деятелями, работавшими в подполье в оккупированных странах Европы. В 1945-48 - профессор права в Школе права Джона Маршалла [John Marshall Law School] в г. Чикаго. С 1948 главный юрисконсульт [ General Counsel] КПП [ Congress of Industrial Organizations], основной автор соглашений о создании АФТ-КПП [ AFL-CIO], возглавил кампанию за исключение профсоюза водителей грузовиков [ Teamsters] из профобъединения. В 1955-61 специальный советник АФТ-КПП. В 1961 - министр труда США [ Secretary of Labor] в администрации президента Кеннеди [ Kennedy, John Fitzgerald (JFK)], на этом посту содействовал разрешению крупных конфликтов с профсоюзами. В 1962-65 - член Верховного суда [ Associate Justice of the Supreme Court]. В 1965-68 представитель США при ООН. В 1970 выдвигался кандидатом на пост губернатора штата Нью-Йорк от Демократической партии [ Democratic Party].English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Goldberg, Arthur Joseph
См. также в других словарях:
Democratic Congress Alliance — The Gambia This article is part of the series: Politics and government of The Gambia Constitution President … Wikipedia
Democratic Congress Alliance — Parteivorsitzender John Colley Faye I.M. Garba Jahumpa Gründung 1960 Die Democratic Congress Alliance (DCA) ( … Deutsch Wikipedia
National Democratic Congress — may mean: National Democratic Congress (Ghana) National Democratic Congress (Grenada) See also National Democratic Party (Egypt) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an … Wikipedia
Liberal Democratic Congress — PollibThe Liberal Democratic Congress ( Kongres Liberalno Demokratyczny ) was a liberal christian party in Poland. The party, led by Donald Tusk, had roots in the Solidarity movement. It advocated free market economy and individual liberty,… … Wikipedia
Factions in the Democratic Party (United States) — The Democratic Party of the United States is composed of various different factions, with some overlap and enough agreement between them to coexist with each other within the party.LiberalsProgressive DemocratsProgressives tend to advocate a… … Wikipedia
Agreed Framework between the United States of America and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea — The Agreed Framework between the United States of America and the Democratic People s Republic of Korea was signed on October 21, 1994 between North Korea (DPRK) and the United States. The objective of the agreement was the freezing and… … Wikipedia
Indian National Democratic Congress — The Congress Reform Committee was formed by a group of dissidents that left the Indian National Congress in the Madras State. The CRC was led by C. Rajagopalachari, who had been defeated by Kamaraj in the inner party disputes over leadership of… … Wikipedia
Outline of the Democratic Republic of the Congo — … Wikipedia
Culture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo — The culture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo reflects much of the diversity of its hundreds of ethnic groups and their differing ways of life throughout the country from the mouth of the River Congo on the coast, upriver through the… … Wikipedia
Party of the Democratic Left — The Democratic Left Party (Spanish [ Partido Izquierda Democrática ] , ID ) is a social democrat party in Ecuador. It is a member of the Socialist International. At the legislative elections, held on 20 October 2002, the party won at least 13 out … Wikipedia
The United States of America — The United States of America † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The United States of America BOUNDARIES AND AREA On the east the boundary is formed by the St. Croix River and an arbitrary line to the St. John, and on the north by the… … Catholic encyclopedia